What Is It That Makes A Christian Marriage Different?
Marriage has gotten quite a bad reputation over the
years. The butt of a seemingly infinite number of jokes, matrimony is a source
of endless social commentary, gender politics, and governmental debate. A good marriage would be between a
blind wife and a deaf husband.Michel de Montaigne. And Ambrose
Bierce said; Love: A temporary insanity curable by marriage.
In recent years, marriage has fallen upon particularly
hard times. Fewer and fewer people are choosing to marry. In fact, less than
half of current modern households are made up of married couples. The
percentage of people who have never married is growing while the number of
couples living together without marrying is increasing exponentially. Meanwhile, more and more children are born to
single mothers.
So, What Makes A Marriage A Christian Marriage?
Clearly, Simply Being Religious Or Professing Christian Beliefs
Isn’t A Cure-All; It Doesn’t Guarantee A Long-Lasting, Blissful Marriage. To answer our questions, we must look
at the essential elements of Christian marriage and see how they differ from
other approaches to the marriage relationship.
The bible says ….. “Husbands ought to love their wives
as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one
ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as
Christ does the church—for we are members of his body. “For this reason a man
will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will
become one flesh.” This is a profound mystery—but I am talking about Christ and
the church. However, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves
himself, and the wife must respect her husband”. In these verses, Paul compares
the relationship between husband and wife to the relationship between Jesus and
the church. This has incredibly important implications for the nature of
Christian marriage.
Marriage is a covenant in the Church. It is not only a
very special moment for the two of you; it is also a sacred event for all of
us. These guidelines are part of the efforts to help you enhance the sacred
character of your wedding. Guidelines reflect the Church’s desire to celebrate
your wedding as an integral and welcome part of the church’s worship life. Each
couple is expected to reflect on the beauty and the richness of marriage from
the perspective of Christian faith. This will include what the Bible has to say
about marriage as well as the church doctrine concerning the covenant of
marriage and the moral issues of marriage and family. The Christian Church
believes that Christian marriage is the union of a baptized man and woman who
freely enter into a covenant of love with each other in Christ for the purpose
of giving and receiving love and for the procreation and education of children.
Married couples live their covenant by the way they
care for one another, love one another, and are enthusiastic for one another as
husband and wife. In their daily love for each other, their children, and the
larger community, they become a living sign. Jesus loves us and wishes to
embrace us as His brothers and sisters. As they work their way through marital
and family crises and struggles, they are witness to the power of the Holy
Spirit at work in all our lives. In order to live out this ideal Christian
marriage, couples must have the ability to give and receive love and to sustain
an intimate relationship. They must also have a personal relationship with Jesus
Christ and His Body, the Church.
Preliminary Planning
At least six t o eight months before the tentative
marriage date (18 months in the case of a prior marriage), couples should call
the local church to register for formal preparation. This will allow sufficient
time for preparation, not only for the wedding celebration, which will last a
short time, but also for the marriage, which will last a lifetime. Couples are
asked to make only tentative wedding arrangements. No firm dates may be set
until the assessment process has been completed and the decision to proceed has
been made by the pastor assisting at the marriage.
Before a marriage, couples will be expected to spend
time with the pastor, married couples, and other engaged couples, discussing
marriage plans and expectations and receiving instruction concerning various
aspects of marriage and family life. Arrangements are made with each couple.
New Covenant Emphasis
In the previous description of Christian marriage we
note several new emphases:
• Marriage is a covenant relationship (I will love you
unconditionally), and not just a contractual relationship (I will love you if
you love me).
• The principal goals of marriage are the mutual love
of husband and wife and the openness to new life.
• The sanctity of marriage has two important community
dimensions:
1) Couples, by their love for each other, become
living signs of how God loves us and how he wants to embrace us as family.
2) A Christian wedding is a celebration of the entire
Christian community and not simply a private family function.
• Marriage enables a couple to sustain a close
intimate relationship.
• A Christian marriage assumes that a couple has a
relationship with Christ and His Church.
Culture And Marriage
These statistics raise questions about the value and
meaning of marriage in contemporary world culture. Changes in reproductive
technology, shifts in cultural attitudes about sexual morality, and the
apparent failure of marriage as an ideal relationship. But from romance novels
to reality TV to movies, unrealistic expectations and false understandings
about love, marriage, and romance are easily perpetuated. As a result, both
those seeking out a marriage partner and those trying to stay in a marriage
relationship struggle with misunderstandings of the definition of that
relationship itself. So, can the Christian faith make a difference in this
understanding and the quest for a meaningful marriage?
The Covenant Of Marriage
Christians approach marriage as a covenant, a
relationship based on promises and commitment, not just feelings—though love is
most certainly involved. The concept of marriage as a covenant is rooted in the
Hebrew faith, and early Christians preserved the belief as well. God’s covenant
with Israel was founded on his promise to be faithful to Israel. The Hebrew
people promised faithfulness to God as well, though the Bible doesn’t hide that
they struggled—and often failed—to keep that pledge. Like God with the
Israelites, Jesus established what he called a “new covenant” with his
followers. To speak of marriage as a covenant is to say that the partners make
mutual promises about the way they will choose to live in the future, not just
declarations of how they feel in the present. The endeavor to live into those
promises—remaining faithful to their covenant—will shape their characters over
the years.
Christian Love
Christian marriage is also distinctively based on
agapÄ“, the Greek word used in Jesus’ teachings and early Christian writings to
describe the kind of love God expresses to human beings. Agapē has nothing to do with the fanciful
concepts of romantic love upon which so many modern cultural marriage myths are
founded. Despite how pleasurable such feelings may be at the outset of a
relationship, they seldom have the staying power to withstand a lifetime of ups
and downs—the “for better or for worse” of matrimony. AgapÄ“ is an entirely
different concept, so important that Paul devoted a whole section of his first
letter to the Corinthians to defining it. You may have heard a well-known
phrase from this section: “Love is patient, love is kind.” Paul then goes on to
describe as a sacrificial way of loving others. This kind of unconditional
love—or an active striving to live out this kind of love daily—marks a
genuinely Christian marriage, just as it characterizes an authentically Christian
life. It is found in an active choice one makes about how to behave toward
another, not a conditional feeling one has toward someone. Agapē is based on
the deliberate choices of the lover, not the responses of the beloved.
Christ-Centered Marriage
Perhaps the most distinct characteristic of Christian
marriage—which makes the other two possible—is that it is intentionally
centered on Jesus Christ. Each spouse continuously works to know, love, and
obey Jesus, and to follow his example. In this way, husband and wife learn how
to express Agapē and remain faithful to their covenant. As they practice the
Christian faith together, they move toward each other, growing together in love
and unity.
But what about a marriage in which only one spouse is a follower
of Jesus? Could that marriage ever be a “Christian marriage”?
Paul actually writes about such a case in 1
Corinthians 7:12–16.21 He urges the believing partner to stay married to their
unbelieving spouse because of the believer’s influence on their partner and
children. One person who is seeking to follow Jesus Christ, learning to live
out of AgapÄ“, and keeping the promises of the covenant brings Christ’s presence
into the marriage.
Constant Pursuit
Christian or not, marriage is difficult for any couple
to sustain over a lifetime. Life’s trials—the pressure of making a living, of
parenting, of resisting temptations to unfaithfulness or selfishness—can strain
any marriage. But Christian marriage offers hope. The hope that a husband and
wife, by intentionally choosing to learn how to love faithfully and
sacrificially as Jesus did, may keep their covenant promises for a lifetime.
Special Circumstances
1. Inactive Christians…. In the event that one or both
of the parties are not active in the practice of their faith, additional
sessions will be provided to help them become active again as practicing
Christians.
2. Marriages of Young People… If either of the parties
will be under 18 years of age at the time of the wedding:
A. At least six months must elapse after the
completion of the Primary Marriage Preparation.
B. Parental consultation and completion of the
canonical free state form must take place.
3. Pregnancy… If the couple had not planned to marry,
pregnancy, of itself, will not be considered sufficient reason to enter
marriage or to shorten the marriage preparation process.
4. Validation… If the couple has entered into a
marriage outside the laws of the Church, a validation of the marriage is
permitted after the couple has completed the assessment process of these
Pastoral Guidelines.
5. Previous Marriage... Any previous marriage is an
obstacle to marriage in a Christians Church. The parties must disclose to the
pastor/Case Sponsor the facts of the previous marriage(s) in an effort to seek
resolution.
6. Cohabitation… The Church has traditionally taught
that sexual intercourse outside of marriage is contrary to the divine law.
Times have not changed the Church’s teaching with reference to this particular
matter. Those who come to begin marriage preparations and are living together
will need to enter into specific discussion with the pastor concerning the
marriage and the ceremony. Only after the matter has been discussed will the
decision be made concerning the marriage and the nature of the ceremony.

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